Land Surface Characterization

Land cover is a first order component of macroscale hydrologic models. Its status and dynamics have a direct feedback on the energy and water systems by determining the boundary conditions of the exchange of momentum, energy and mass between the atmosphere and the land. Other landscape variables, for example, soils and topography, are also important for determining surface and subsurface water flow and solar radiation loading, among others.

Proper land surface characterization is thus crucial for land parameterization schemes, especially within the context of water resouce management. For our modeling efforts in the Mississippi basin, we plan to use a combination of remotely-sensed and ancillary data for capturing both the static and dynamic features of the landscape.

Click here to see maps of fractional vegetation cover.

Ancillary landscape data are an important component of hydrological modeling. The maps above and below were derived from the State Soil Geographic Data base - STATSGO. The top image shows soil hydraulic conductivity at saruration and the bottom gives soil water content at saturation. Each are averaged for a soil layer from 0-30 cm.

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