College of Behavior and Social Sciences - Department of Geography

 

The American City – Past and Present

 

Fall 2008 – GEOG 334

 

Instructor:     Dr. Mila Zlatic                                                    Class Meeting time: MW: 12:00 – 1:15  

e-mail:          mzlatic@umd.edu                                             Room number:        TDY 1132

Office:          2178 - LeFrak Hall                                              Office Hours:           MTuW: 1:15 – 2:00 

Phone:          301-405-8224                                                                          

 

OVERVIEW

 

The focus of this course is on development of the American city from the early 19th century to the present. We will explore the internal structure of contemporary metropolitan areas and the spatial arrangement of residential, commercial, and other activities. Whenever possible we will explore specific urban examples, and look more closely at the most important new directions in urban policy as a response to decline or the need to improve the quality of life of these settlements.

 

READINGS

 

Text Book:  Levy, John M. Urban America: Processes and Problems, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc. 2000.

 

Other Readings: is assigned weekly and is posted on Blackboard / course documents

 

Note:   Students are expected to complete readings in advance and come prepared to take part in class discussion. Whenever possible, articles and book chapters of major readings (not the text book) will be posted on Blackboard – Course Documents space.

 

THE COURSE REQUIREMENTS

The course will meet on Mondays and Wednesdays at 12:00 – 1:15. Classes will consist of lecture and discussion. There will be Midterm Exam on October 12 and Final Exam in December as scheduled by the University – check TESTUDO – Final Exams web site. There will be four written assignments 4 to 5 pages each. The first paper will be discussed in class on September 24, the second on October 22, the third on November 12, and the fourth on December 3. All papers must be submitted prior to the in-class discussion and will not be accepted at a later date.  

 

Papers: 50 percent of the grade (12.5% each - Further details will be provided on Blackboard and discussed in class, as well as detailed information about each paper requirements – Assignment space).

 

(1)   Exploring the history - due 9/22 (it will be accepted but graded as late if submitted not later than noon on 9/24 – 10% lower grade for each late day)

      This is a paper describing student’s experience in an urban area. Student should discuss a neighborhood development, unincorporated place, or town that he/she is most familiar with – his/hers home town. Make sure that all the details of historical development and transformations are included. Use government sources and other documents that will clearly define the place, give historical background, present the political and financial structure of the place and all other details necessary to get a good overview of the place of the student’s choice. All sources have to be properly cited.  

 

(2)   Observing the modern functions - due 10/20 (it will be accepted but graded as late if submitted not later than noon on 10/22 – 10% lower grade for each late day)

      Students will be provided with a list of communities/ neighborhoods/developments to visit. Choose a community from the list you want to explore. Student can not choose the same community for the first and the second assignment. Groups of 4 to 5 students with an interest in a similar settlement will be formed. Do a research about the area and prepare yourself for a field trip. Visit the area and write a paper about your expectations before the fieldtrip based on sources and observation after the fieldtrip. Summarize the differences in a concluding paragraph.  Each group will have to present their findings (supported by photos) in a class during a discussion – jointly prepare a slide show of 10 to 15 slides and post it on the web before the class discussion.

 

(3)   Diversity, immigration issues and urban reality – due on 11/15 (it will be accepted but graded as late if submitted not later than noon on 11/17 – 10% lower grade for each late day)

Two articles will be assigned to read, analyze, and compare their relevance to the issues of diversity, immigration, and urban reality discussed in class. The paper will include summaries of the main points (the thesis) of the two assigned articles, comments on its different approaches to the issue, as well as their messages. Readings to be used for critical thinking/discussion papers are provided on Blackboard in a Course Documents space.

 

(4)   Poverty, policies and problems - due on 12/3 (it will be accepted but graded as late if submitted not later than noon on 12/5 – 10% lower grade for each late day)

      Two articles will be assigned to read, analyze, and compare their relevance to polices and problems of poverty discussed in class. The paper will include summaries of the main points (the thesis) of the two assigned articles, comments on its different approaches to the issue, as well as their messages. The articles to be used for discussion papers are provided on Blackboard in a Course Documents space.

 

Midterm and Final Exam: 40%   (20% each)

Both exams are structured as follows: 2/3 of the exam is multiple choice questions and 1/3 is short answers essays. Midterm exam will include material covered form the beginning of the semester till October 15 (week 1 – 7). Final exam will include material covered form October 20 to the end of the semester (week 8 – 15).

 

Class participation (including attendance and in class discussion): 10%

Attendance will be taken randomly throughout the semester. If you miss class without prior written explanation (by email) you will be marked absent.  Participation in class discussion is required; attendance is not enough for receiving full credit for this segment of the grade.

                   

GRADING SYSTEM

 

Task

Percentage - Points

Grade

1.   Attendance and participation in class

 

2.   Four short papers  

 

3.   Two Exams

10%                         10 points

 

50% - (12.5% each) 50 points

 

40% - (20% each)   40 points

100 %                    100 points

A  (90  - 100)

B  (89.9 - 80)

C  (79.9 - 70)

D  (69.9 - 60)

F  (59.9 <  )

 

ACADEMIC ACCOMMODATIONS

 

If you have a documented disability, you should contact Disability Support Services 0126 Shoemaker Hall.  Each semester students with documented disabilities should apply to DSS for accommodation request forms which you can provide to your professors as proof of your eligibility for accommodations.  The rules for eligibility and the types of accommodations a student may request can be reviewed on the DSS web site at http://www.counseling.umd.edu/DSS/receiving_serv.html.

 

RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES

 

The University System of Maryland policy provides that students should not be penalized because of observances of their religious beliefs, students shall be given an opportunity, whenever feasible, to make up within a reasonable time any academic assignment that is missed due to individual participation in religious observances. It is the responsibility of the student to inform the instructor of any intended absences for religious observances in advance.  Notice should be provided as soon as possible but no later than the end of the schedule adjustment period.

 

IMPORTANT

o        All announcements and assignments for this class will be posted on Backboard. Check it regularly.

o        For assistance students have to come to the office during regular office hours.

o        All written assignments have to be submitted on Backboard by the due date. There will be no excuse for late submission of any of the papers. Discussions will follow the submission and papers can not be submitted after a discussion.

o        Student who does not appear in class to participate in discussions, do not take a test, or do not submit required written assignments on Blackboard will be given a score of "0" for each segment of the requirements.   No hard copies will be accepted.

o        It is strongly recommended to come to the instructor’s office with an outline and/or draft paper during office hours.  Explanations of the requirements and help in how to structure a paper, and remarks for necessary content improvements could be discussed with the instructor. 

o        It is strongly recommended to seek help with writing a paper, citations, or even English structure and grammar from the University Writing Center.

o        The Student Honor Council proposed and the University Senate approved an Honor Pledge.  It reads: "I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment/examination." All students have to act accordingly as papers will be checked electronically for plagiarism.

 

 

Schedule of classes and readings

 

September 3 – week 1                  Overview of the course, syllabus, assignments, requirements

                                                      Introduction to Urban America

 

September 8 – 10 – week 2          The Origin of the City and the American Industrial City Levy – Chapter 1 and 2

                                                      http://www.archive.org/details/CityTheP1939_2 (film)

 

September 15 – 17 – week 3        Urban growth - The Emerging of Metropolitan America

Levy – Chapter 3

+Siegel - The death and life of America

+Bernstein, Palmeri and Crockett, An Inner City Renaissance

+Rappaport, Jordan - US Urban decline and Growth

 

September 22 – 24 – week 4        Suburban Era – Levitt 

+Peter Bacon Hales, Building Levittown: A Rudimentary Primer

 

1st short paper due: Exploring the urban history - due 9/22, Discussion on 9/24

       

Sept. 29 – Oct. 1 – week 5           Forms - American Postindustrial City

+Gateway City leaders form urban alliance to boost small cities

+Amy Gardner - Plan to Remake Tysons Corner

+ Lewis -A Chance to Make a Real City Out of Tysons

 

City Government

Levy – Chapter 4 and 5

+Fred Siegel, Is regional government the answer

 

October 6 – 8 – week 6                City Finances

                                                      Levy – Chapter 6

                                                     

                                                      The Economy of the City 

                                                      Levy – Chapter 7

+Jehl - As Cities Move to Privatize Water Atlanta Steps back

                                                      +Gardyn - Packaging Cities

 

October 13 – 15 – week 7            Planning the City/ Smart Growth

Levy – Chapter 8

+ Bruce Katz, The Federal Role in Curbing Sprawl

+Swope - Unscrambling the City.doc

+Schmidt, Sprawl The New Manifest Destiny. PDF

Midterm: 10/15

 

October 20 – 22 – week 8            Where we live – Housing provision and policies

Levy – Chapter 9 – 10

+ Frey -City Families and Suburban Singles

 

Observing the modern functions - field trip experience: discussion – short 5 minutes presentations for each site

2nd short paper due: Observing modern functions - due 10/20, discussion follows on 10/22

 

October 27 – 29 – week 9            Housing Markets

+John Powell and Kathleen Graham, Urban Fragmentation as a Barrier to Equal Opportunity.

+Quigley and Raphael, Homelessness in the US

 

Homeless

+Quigley and Raphael, Homelessness in the US

 

November 3 – 5 – week 10           Migration and urban growth

 

November 10 -12– week 11          The immigrants – who they are, where they live?

                                                      Levy – Chapter 11 – 12

+Edward Glaeser and Jesse Shapiro, City Growth and the 2000 Census: Which Places Grew, and Why

+Card - Immigration into American Cities

 

November 17 -19– Week 12         Poverty and policies

Levy – Chapter 13 – 14 

Paper on diversity and urban reality - due 11/17, discussion follows on 11/19

                                                      Note: Articles required for a discussion paper:

1. Frey - Melting Pot Suburbs - A Census 2000 Study of Suburban Diversity,

2. Avlon, Segregation in New York under a Different Name

 

 

November – 24 (no class on 26)  The Older American Cities,

                                                       +G. Thomas Kingsley and Kathryn L.S. Pettit, Concentrated Poverty: Dynamics of Change. Urban Institute, 2007

                                                     

December 1 – 3 – Week 14         Crime and the city

Levy – Chapter 15

+Urban crime, Crime and Justice, Vol 4

 

Paper on poverty, policies and problems – due 12/1, discussion follows on 12/3 (Articles required for a discussion paper: Abramsky - Crossing the Line and Levitt - Understanding Why Crime 2004)

 

December 8 – 10 – Week 15       Future Urban American / How to Revive America's Cities

Summary of the course

 

December ---? – Week 16            Final exam date will be posted on Blackboard at a later date (see also the University schedule for date, time, and place)