Comparison of rainfall in May 1999 with the long-term average
Drought areas are defined based on drought monitoring information provided
by "The Drought Monitor" which is produced by USDA, NOAA, and the National
Drought Mitigation Center based at the University of Nebraska. Federal disaster relief is determined using a combination of several indices:
Palmer drought Index (see below), soil moisture, streamflow, proportion of
normal precipitation, surface soil moisture, and a satellite vegetation
health index.
The USDA Economic Research Service makes recommendations to the Secretary
of Agriculture based on the above factors as well as economic decisions
related to types of crops, expected production, commodity receipts and
expenses, and crop insurance coverage. The Agricultural Secretary then
makes the recommendation to declare given areas eligible for low interest
loans for drought relief.

Mid-Atlantic counties designated for 1999 Federal drought relief funds
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